As an Iranian committed to help bring
about secularism in Iran, it may surprise some people, that there
have been many Shia clerics who have won my full admiration. Perhaps
none more than Ahmad Ghabel, the Iranian Shia cleric and Islamic
scholar who died yesterday at the age of 55.
Ghabel was also the man who exposed the
unreported mass executions in Mashad's Vakilabad prison. His life,
dedicated to standing up to tyranny, deserves much more than this humble post.
During the Iraqi invasion of Iran,
Ghabel voluntarily went to the war front on several occasions. A
mortar shrapnel piece lodged close to his spine, remained with him
for the rest of his life which ultimately brought about his illness
and demise. Ghabel's older brother, Abolghassem was martyred in the
war and his other brother Mahmoud is recognised as a 'Jaanbaaz',
meaning those who have survived the war but have serious debilitating
injuries as a result of their participation in the war.
Despite being a Shia cleric, Ghabel
voluntarily disrobed himself in 1991. He commented later about his
action by saying “God makes no distinctions between men and neither
should the clothes we wear. No one should enjoy special privileges
for wearing clerical robes. “
In 1997, Ghabel was imprisoned for the
first time after the revolution, the first of six imprisonments to
come. In 2001 he spent 125 days in solitary confinement after his
third arrest.
In 2009, and during the height of the
post-election protests in Iran, Ghabel was arrested again on his way
to attend the funeral of the dissident Ayatollah Montazeri. In 2010
he was taken to his trial with his feet and hands chained together
but he said in his trial “I see nothing but splendour in these
chains”. His heroic defence during his trial became a trial of the
regime itself.
Ghabel was given the rank of Ijtihad by
Ayatollah Montazeri, which meant he could issue fatwas and answer
religious questions. Of his most famous fatwas was that Islam does
not make it mandatory for women to cover their face and hair, as well
as his staunch opposition to stoning.
Ghabel was laid to rest on Wednesday with hundreds attending his funeral while plain clothes security agents watched and filmed those who attended his funeral.
Ghabel was a fearless man, a good man
who did not stay silent when evil prevailed.
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